Environmental Assessment of Residential Space Heating and Cooling Technologies in Europe: A Review of 11 European Member States

Type:
Journal article

Title:
Environmental Assessment of Residential Space Heating and Cooling Technologies in Europe: A Review of 11 European Member States

Authors:
Fraboni, R.; Grazieschi, G.; Pezzutto, S.; Mitterrutzner, B.; Wilczynski, E.

Year:
2023

URL:
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/5/4288

Identifier:
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054288

Keywords:
space heating, space cooling, primary energy consumption, renewable energy, non-renewable energy, CO2 emissions, electric heating, heat pumps, district heating, energy efficiency, electricity mix, SEER, biomass heating, life cycle assessment, decarbonization, RepowerEU, energy retrofitting, building envelope, cooling demand, climate change